{"id":22,"date":"2025-05-08T20:55:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T18:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/?p=22"},"modified":"2025-05-18T21:40:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T19:40:11","slug":"moon-42-195-et-la-conquete-spatiale-retour-de-lhomme-sur-la-lune-ou-en-est-on-en-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/08\/moon-42-195-et-la-conquete-spatiale-retour-de-lhomme-sur-la-lune-ou-en-est-on-en-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Moon 42.195 et la conqu\u00eate spatiale : retour de l\u2019Homme sur la Lune, o\u00f9 en est-on\u00a0en 2025 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Deux projets, autant scientifiques que politico-diplomatiques, sont actuellement avanc\u00e9s et sont \u00e9voqu\u00e9s dans le roman : le projet am\u00e9ricain et le projet chinois. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etats-Unis : le programme Artemis <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lanc\u00e9 officiellement en 2017, Artemis1<\/a><\/sup> (auquel le Canada, le Japon et l\u2019UE participent \u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers) pr\u00e9voyait \u00e0 l\u2019origine un retour de l’Homme sur la Lune en 2024, un timing d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien d\u00e9cal\u00e9. La premi\u00e8re mission a eu lieu fin 2022. Il s\u2019agissait pour la Nasa de valider le fonctionnement du nouveau lanceur Space Launch System<\/a>. La deuxi\u00e8me mission doit effectuer un aller-retour autour de la Lune avec des humains \u00e0 bord du vaisseau Orion \u2013 un peu \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d\u2019Apollo 8 en 1968. Elle est programm\u00e9e pour 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artemis 3, celle embl\u00e9matique du retour habit\u00e9, aurait lieu pour l\u2019instant courant 2027. Dans Moon 42.195<\/em>, j\u2019ai d\u00e9cal\u00e9 cette date de quatre ans \u2013 choix arbitraire qui sera r\u00e9v\u00e9lera peut-\u00eatre faux. Je l’ai cal\u00e9e pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au 11 mars 2031. Pourquoi un 11 mars ? C\u2019est un autre choix arbitraire, qui me permettait tout simplement de faire correspondre cette date avec le jour de la naissance d’Augustin. N’y voyez aucune r\u00e9f\u00e9rence subtile ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le Space Launch System juste avant la mission Artemis 1 <\/em>
\/ Nasa\/Cory Houston<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La Chine en embuscade<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour l\u2019instant, la Chine n\u2019a pas encore donn\u00e9 de nom officiel \u00e0 son programme habit\u00e9. Son programme spatial, baptis\u00e9 Chang\u2019e – du nom de la d\u00e9esse de la\u2026 Lune \u2013 a d\u00e9j\u00e0 men\u00e9 six missions, toutes robotiques. Chang\u2019e 7 et 8, \u00e9galement robotiques, sont programm\u00e9es en 2026 et 2028. La mission suivante, sur laquelle P\u00e9kin reste tr\u00e8s vague, verrait pour la premi\u00e8re fois des Chinois fouler le sol s\u00e9l\u00e8ne, vers 2029-2030. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette course am\u00e9ricano-chinoise \u00e0 la Lune ressemble bien s\u00fbr \u00e0 celles des ann\u00e9es 1960 entre les Etats-Unis et la Russie. Pour l\u2019instant, les Etats-Unis sont donc en avance. Mais rien n\u2019est acquis. Pour Moon 42.195<\/em>, j\u2019ai m\u00eame pris le pari que le programme de P\u00e9kin respecterait grosso modo les pr\u00e9visions puisque j’imagine l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Chinois en mai 2031, seulement deux mois apr\u00e8s les Am\u00e9ricains ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A noter que l\u2019Inde<\/strong>, qui a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 envoyer une sonde sur la Lune en 2023, se fixe le d\u00e9but de la d\u00e9cennie 2040 pour la concr\u00e9tisation de son programme habit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

  1. Pour rappel, dans la mythologie grecque, Artemis est la petite soeur d’Apollon. D’o\u00f9 son nom donn\u00e9 au projet de retour sur la Lune par la Nasa.1<\/a><\/sup> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Deux projets, autant scientifiques que politico-diplomatiques, sont actuellement avanc\u00e9s\u00a0et sont \u00e9voqu\u00e9s dans le roman : le projet am\u00e9ricain et le projet chinois. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Pour rappel, dans la mythologie grecque, Artemis est la petite soeur d'Apollon. D'o\u00f9 son nom donn\u00e9 au projet de retour sur la Lune par la Nasa.1<\/a><\/sup>\",\"id\":\"f4f14c72-3d24-4b44-bbee-8036d85dd31e\"}]"},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled.jpg",1707,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled.jpg",100,150,false],"medium":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-200x300.jpg",200,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled.jpg",768,1152,false],"large":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled.jpg",683,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled.jpg",1024,1536,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled.jpg",1366,2048,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled.jpg",600,900,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prelaunch_with_full_moon_ksc-20220614-ph-csh01_0068-scaled-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Fabrice Aubert","author_link":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/author\/faubert\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Deux projets, autant scientifiques que politico-diplomatiques, sont actuellement avanc\u00e9s\u00a0et sont \u00e9voqu\u00e9s dans le roman : le projet am\u00e9ricain et le projet chinois.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":464,"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions\/464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moon42-195.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}